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About Tenancy Agreements
Can I use a verbal tenancy agreement?
Verbal tenancy agreements are a legal method of tenancy agreement. These
types of agreement are not recommended as the tenant and landlord can
find problems occur, for instance with rent payments and deposits.
An agreement still exists even if there is only an oral agreement
between the tenant and the landlord. For example, it may have been agreed
at the start of the tenancy how much the rent would be and when it is to
be paid, whether it includes fuel and bills such as water rates and who
is allowed to stay in the property. Once a landlord has accepted rent
from a tenant then a previous verbal agreement now becomes a legal
agreement.
Oral agreements can be difficult to enforce because there is often no
proof of what has been agreed. For instance, a particular problem may
arise which the agreement did not cover. As with written agreements,
oral agreements also provide the landlord and tenant with certain
rights, but the difference is that they could be more difficult to
enforce. If a dispute went to the courts, there would be no written
tenancy agreement as evidence, so this could result in one of the
parties not getting the rights they believe were verbally agreed upon at
the start of the tenancy.
It is therefore generally in both the landlord and the tenant’s best
interests to have a tenancy agreement in writing to ensure that both
sides understand their rights and responsibilities. An agreement in
writing will also prevent disputes over what the verbal agreement
contained.
If however, a tenant is in a verbal tenancy agreement then they should
consider having a rent book, which they ask the landlord to sign when
they pay their rent. The tenant may also wish to ask the landlord to
provide them with a written Statement of Terms. If the tenant requests
the landlord for a Statement of Terms, this should be provided within
twenty eight days.
The Statement of Terms should include:
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The date the tenancy started
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The amount of rent payable
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The dates when rent is due
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If the tenancy is for a fixed term or not, and if so the period of the
fixed term.
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Information on rent reviews
The following are the basic rights that a tenant has in an Assured
Shorthold Tenancy regardless of what is agreed upon in a tenancy
agreement.
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